燃氣發電機組對燃氣的要求
燃氣發電機組是適應世界環保要求和市場新環境而開發的新型環保燃氣發電機組。燃氣發電機組主要分為兩種,一種是燃氣輪機,一種是燃氣內燃機。燃氣輪機功率比較大,主要用在大、中型電站,燃氣內燃機功率比較小,主要用在小型的分布式電站,單機功率在10KW-1000KW。
Gas generator set is a new type of environmentally friendly gas generator set developed to meet the requirements of global environmental protection and the new market environment. Gas turbine generators are mainly divided into two types: gas turbines and gas internal combustion engines. Gas turbines have a relatively high power output and are mainly used in large and medium-sized power stations, while gas internal combustion engines have a relatively low power output and are mainly used in small distributed power stations with a single unit power range of 10KW-1000KW.
天然氣內燃發電機組是取代燃油、燃煤機組的新型綠色環保動力。充分利用各種天然氣或有害氣體作為燃料,變廢為寶、運行安全方便,成本效益高,排放污染低,并適宜熱、電聯產等特點,市場前景十分廣闊。
Natural gas internal combustion generator sets are a new type of green and environmentally friendly power that replaces fuel and coal-fired units. Fully utilizing various natural or harmful gases as fuel, turning waste into treasure, operating safely and conveniently, with high cost-effectiveness, low emissions and pollution, and suitable for heat and electricity co production, the market prospects are very broad.
我國的天然氣資源十分豐富,相對于我國豐富的天然氣儲量,天然氣在我國一次能源消費中所占比例顯得太小,未來具有大幅的潛力。在油田、氣田以及機場、酒店、醫院等領域越來越多把天然氣發電機作為必不可少的備用發電設備,在斷電期間它們能提供可靠的電源供應。只要天然氣不斷供應,發電機就會不停的發電。停電的幾秒鐘內,只要啟動設備,就會有電源供應,關閉開關供電即停止—不需要用戶作任何額外工作。設備全絕緣,并符合排放標準。可以預計,隨著天然氣供應的愈加充足、供應范圍的不斷擴大,近幾年天然氣發電將會得到一個飛速的發展。
China has abundant natural gas resources, but compared to its abundant natural gas reserves, the proportion of natural gas in China's primary energy consumption appears to be too small, and it has great potential in the future. Natural gas generators are increasingly being used as essential backup power generation equipment in fields such as oil fields, gas fields, airports, hotels, hospitals, etc. They can provide reliable power supply during power outages. As long as natural gas is continuously supplied, the generator will continue to generate electricity. Within a few seconds of a power outage, as long as the equipment is started, there will be power supply. Turning off the switch will stop the power supply - no additional work is required from the user. The equipment is fully insulated and meets emission standards. It can be expected that with the increasing supply of natural gas and the continuous expansion of the supply range, natural gas power generation will experience rapid development in recent years.
燃氣發電機組對燃氣的要求:
Gas generator set's requirements for gas:
1、燃氣發電機組對天然氣的要求在距離機組燃氣進氣調壓閥前1m內,①天然氣壓力100~300kPa(增壓機)或50-300kPa(非增壓機);②天然氣中甲烷體積含量不低于70%;③H2S≤20mg/Nm3;④雜質粒度<5μm,雜質含量≤30mg/Nm3;
1. The requirements for natural gas in gas generator sets are within 1 meter before the gas inlet pressure regulating valve of the unit, with a natural gas pressure of 100-300 kPa (for turbochargers) or 50-300 kPa (for non turbochargers); ② The methane volume content in natural gas shall not be less than 70%; ③H2S≤20mg/Nm3; ④ Impurity particle size<5 μ m, impurity content ≤ 30mg/Nm3;
若可燃氣體中含硫及氨成份較高,不僅會嚴重腐蝕火花塞電極,而且會使機油中酸值增加,腐蝕機組內部零件,同時易于生成沉淀物,增加對發動機的腐蝕和磨損。
If the combustible gas contains high levels of sulfur and ammonia, it will not only severely corrode the spark plug electrode, but also increase the acid value in the engine oil, corrode the internal parts of the unit, and easily generate sediment, increasing the corrosion and wear of the engine.
2、燃氣發電機組對沼氣的要求在距離機組燃氣進氣調壓閥前1m內,①沼氣溫度≤40℃;②沼氣壓力3~10kPa,壓力變化速率≤1kPa/min;③沼氣中甲烷體積含量不低于40%,變化速率≤2%∕min;④H2S≤200mg/Nm3;⑤NH3≤20mg/Nm3;⑥雜質粒度≤5μm,雜質含量≤30mg/Nm3;⑦沼氣中水份含量≤40g/Nm3。對于甲烷體積含量30~40%的沼氣需要機組特殊配置,選另一型號的產品。
2. The requirements for biogas in gas generator sets are within 1 meter before the gas inlet pressure regulating valve of the unit, with ① biogas temperature ≤ 40 ℃; ② Biogas pressure is 3-10kPa, with a pressure change rate of ≤ 1kPa/min; ③ The methane volume content in biogas is not less than 40%, and the rate of change is ≤ 2%/min; ④H2S≤200mg/Nm3; ⑤NH3≤20mg/Nm3; ⑥ Impurity particle size ≤ 5 μ m, impurity content ≤ 30mg/Nm3; ⑦ The moisture content in biogas is ≤ 40g/Nm3. For biogas with a methane volume content of 30-40%, special configuration of the unit is required. Choose another model of product.
若可燃氣體中含硫及氨成份較高,不僅會嚴重腐蝕火花塞電極,而且會使機油中酸值增加,腐蝕機組內部零件,同時易于生成沉淀物,增加對發動機的腐蝕和磨損。
If the combustible gas contains high levels of sulfur and ammonia, it will not only severely corrode the spark plug electrode, but also increase the acid value in the engine oil, corrode the internal parts of the unit, and easily generate sediment, increasing the corrosion and wear of the engine.
3、燃氣發電機組對瓦斯的要求在距離機組燃氣進氣調壓閥前1m內,①瓦斯溫度≤40℃;②瓦斯壓力3~10kPa,壓力變化速率≤1kPa/min;③瓦斯中甲烷體積含量不低于9%,變化速率≤2%∕min;④對于甲烷體積含量小于30%的瓦斯,甲烷與氧氣體積含量之和不低于28%,氧氣體積含量不低于16%;⑤雜質粒度≤5μm,雜質含量≤30mg/Nm3。⑥硫化氫含量不大于200mg/m3。對于超出規定范圍的氣體需與廠商溝通,根據氣體成份核實是否可行。
3. The gas generator set requires a gas temperature of ≤ 40 ℃ within 1m before the gas inlet pressure regulating valve of the unit; ② Gas pressure 3-10kPa, pressure change rate ≤ 1kPa/min; ③ The methane volume content in gas is not less than 9%, and the rate of change is ≤ 2%/min; ④ For gases with methane volume content less than 30%, the sum of methane and oxygen volume content shall not be less than 28%, and the oxygen volume content shall not be less than 16%; ⑤ Impurity particle size ≤ 5 μ m, impurity content ≤ 30mg/Nm3. ⑥ The hydrogen sulfide content shall not exceed 200mg/m3. For gases that exceed the specified range, it is necessary to communicate with the manufacturer and verify the feasibility based on the gas composition.
4、燃氣發電機組對焦爐煤氣的要求在距離機組燃氣進氣調壓閥前1m內,①焦爐煤氣溫度≤40℃;②焦爐煤氣壓力3~10kPa,壓力變化速率≤1kPa/min;③焦爐煤氣中氫氣體積含量≤60%;④H2S≤200mg/Nm3;⑤NH3≤20mg/Nm3;⑥焦油含量≤50mg/Nm3;⑦雜質粒度≤5μm,雜質含量≤30mg/Nm3;⑧焦爐煤氣中水份含量≤40g/Nm3。
4. The requirements for coke oven gas in gas generator sets are within 1 meter before the gas inlet pressure regulating valve of the unit. ① The temperature of coke oven gas should be ≤ 40 ℃; ② The pressure of coke oven gas is 3-10kPa, and the rate of pressure change is ≤ 1kPa/min; ③ The volume content of hydrogen in coke oven gas is ≤ 60%; ④H2S≤200mg/Nm3; ⑤NH3≤20mg/Nm3; ⑥ Tar content ≤ 50mg/Nm3; ⑦ Impurity particle size ≤ 5 μ m, impurity content ≤ 30mg/Nm3; ⑧ The moisture content in coke oven gas is ≤ 40g/Nm3.
若可燃氣體中含硫及氨成份較高,不僅會嚴重腐蝕火花塞電極,而且會使機油中酸值增加,腐蝕機組內部零件,同時易于生成沉淀物,增加對發動機的腐蝕和磨損。
If the combustible gas contains high levels of sulfur and ammonia, it will not only severely corrode the spark plug electrode, but also increase the acid value in the engine oil, corrode the internal parts of the unit, and easily generate sediment, increasing the corrosion and wear of the engine.
本文由 燃氣發電機組 友情奉獻.更多有關的知識請點擊 http://www.paicuan.cn/ 真誠的態度.為您提供為全面的服務.更多有關的知識我們將會陸續向大家奉獻.敬請期待.
This article is a friendly contribution from a gas generator set For more related knowledge, please click http://www.paicuan.cn/ Sincere attitude To provide you with comprehensive services We will gradually contribute more relevant knowledge to everyone Stay tuned
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